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Document-Ids and Merges
Christoph Kaser 2012-03-27, 07:29
Hi all,
I have a search application with 16 million documents that uses custom scores per document using a ValueSource. These values are updated a lot (and sometimes all at once), so I can't really write them into the index for performance reasons. Instead, I simply have a huge array of float values in memory and use the document ID as index in the array. This works great as long as the index is not changed, but as soon as I have a few new documents and deletions, index segments are merged (I suppose) and the document IDs of existing documents change. Is there any way to be informed when document IDs of existing documents change? If so, is there a way to calculate the new document ID from the old one, so I can "convert" my array to the new document IDs?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Best regards, Christoph
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Christoph Kaser 2012-03-27, 07:29
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Re: Document-Ids and Merges
Michael McCandless 2012-03-27, 16:15
In general how Lucene assigns docIDs is a volatile implementation detail: it's free to change from release to release. Eg, the default merge policy ( TieredMergePolicy) merges out-of-order segments. Another eg: at one point, IndexSearcher re-ordered the segments on init. Another: because Concurrent MergeScheduler runs different merges in different threads, they can finish in different of orders and thus alter how subsequent merges are selected. Really it's best if you assign your own (app-level) ID field and use that, if you need a stable ID. Mike McCandless http://blog.mikemccandless.comOn Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 3:29 AM, Christoph Kaser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hi all, > > I have a search application with 16 million documents that uses custom > scores per document using a ValueSource. These values are updated a lot (and > sometimes all at once), so I can't really write them into the index for > performance reasons. Instead, I simply have a huge array of float values in > memory and use the document ID as index in the array. > This works great as long as the index is not changed, but as soon as I have > a few new documents and deletions, index segments are merged (I suppose) and > the document IDs of existing documents change. Is there any way to be > informed when document IDs of existing documents change? If so, is there a > way to calculate the new document ID from the old one, so I can "convert" my > array to the new document IDs? > > Any help would be greatly appreciated! > > Best regards, > Christoph > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Michael McCandless 2012-03-27, 16:15
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Re: Document-Ids and Merges
Christoph Kaser 2012-03-28, 07:37
Thank you for your answer! That's too bad. I thought of using my own ID-field, but I wanted to save the additional indirection (from docId to my ID to my value). Do document IDs remain constant for one IndexReader as long as it isn't reopened? If so, I could precalculate the indirection. Best regards, Christoph Am 27.03.2012 18:15, schrieb Michael McCandless: > In general how Lucene assigns docIDs is a volatile implementation > detail: it's free to change from release to release. > > Eg, the default merge policy ( TieredMergePolicy) merges out-of-order > segments. Another eg: at one point, IndexSearcher re-ordered the > segments on init. Another: because Concurrent MergeScheduler runs > different merges in different threads, they can finish in different of > orders and thus alter how subsequent merges are selected. > > Really it's best if you assign your own (app-level) ID field and use > that, if you need a stable ID. > > Mike McCandless > > http://blog.mikemccandless.com> > On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 3:29 AM, Christoph Kaser > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> Hi all, >> >> I have a search application with 16 million documents that uses custom >> scores per document using a ValueSource. These values are updated a lot (and >> sometimes all at once), so I can't really write them into the index for >> performance reasons. Instead, I simply have a huge array of float values in >> memory and use the document ID as index in the array. >> This works great as long as the index is not changed, but as soon as I have >> a few new documents and deletions, index segments are merged (I suppose) and >> the document IDs of existing documents change. Is there any way to be >> informed when document IDs of existing documents change? If so, is there a >> way to calculate the new document ID from the old one, so I can "convert" my >> array to the new document IDs? >> >> Any help would be greatly appreciated! >> >> Best regards, >> Christoph >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >> For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >> > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > -- Dipl.-Inf. Christoph Kaser IconParc GmbH Sophienstrasse 1 80333 M�nchen www.iconparc.de Tel +49 -89- 15 90 06 - 21 Fax +49 -89- 15 90 06 - 49 Gesch�ftsleitung: Dipl.-Ing. Roland Br�ckner, Dipl.-Inf. Sven Angerer. HRB 121830, Amtsgericht M�nchen ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Christoph Kaser 2012-03-28, 07:37
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Re: Document-Ids and Merges
Michael McCandless 2012-03-28, 17:40
On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 3:37 AM, Christoph Kaser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Thank you for your answer! > > That's too bad. I thought of using my own ID-field, but I wanted to save the > additional indirection (from docId to my ID to my value). > Do document IDs remain constant for one IndexReader as long as it isn't > reopened? If so, I could precalculate the indirection. Yes, the entire view of the index presented by a single IndexReader is unchanging (not just docIDs: everything). On reopen, a new IndexReader is returned, so the old IndexReader is still unchanged. So, if you can hold your arrays per-segment, and init them per-segment (such as FieldCache, or DocValues (only in 4.0) as Shai described) then you can safely use the docID to index those arrays just within the context of that segment. Mike McCandless http://blog.mikemccandless.com---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Michael McCandless 2012-03-28, 17:40
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Re: Document-Ids and Merges
Christoph Kaser 2012-04-05, 14:27
Thank you both Mike and Shai for your answers. If anyone has a similiar problem: I ended up using a column that provides my own "document ids", whose values I got using the fieldcache. I then precalculate the indirection per IndexReader and store it in a WeakHashMap<IndexReader,float[]> to save the extra lookup. Christoph Kaser Am 28.03.2012 19:40, schrieb Michael McCandless: > On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 3:37 AM, Christoph Kaser > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> Thank you for your answer! >> >> That's too bad. I thought of using my own ID-field, but I wanted to save the >> additional indirection (from docId to my ID to my value). >> Do document IDs remain constant for one IndexReader as long as it isn't >> reopened? If so, I could precalculate the indirection. > Yes, the entire view of the index presented by a single IndexReader is > unchanging (not just docIDs: everything). > > On reopen, a new IndexReader is returned, so the old IndexReader is > still unchanged. > > So, if you can hold your arrays per-segment, and init them per-segment > (such as FieldCache, or DocValues (only in 4.0) as Shai described) > then you can safely use the docID to index those arrays just within > the context of that segment. > > Mike McCandless > > http://blog.mikemccandless.com> > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Christoph Kaser 2012-04-05, 14:27
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Re: Document-Ids and Merges
Shai Erera 2012-03-27, 19:16
Or ... move to use a per-segment array. Then you don't need to rely on doc IDs changing. You will need to build the array from the documents that are in that segment only.
It's like FieldCache in a way. The array is relevant as long as the segment exists (i.e. not merged away).
Hope this helps.
Shai On Mar 27, 2012 9:29 AM, "Christoph Kaser" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi all, > > I have a search application with 16 million documents that uses custom > scores per document using a ValueSource. These values are updated a lot > (and sometimes all at once), so I can't really write them into the index > for performance reasons. Instead, I simply have a huge array of float > values in memory and use the document ID as index in the array. > This works great as long as the index is not changed, but as soon as I > have a few new documents and deletions, index segments are merged (I > suppose) and the document IDs of existing documents change. Is there any > way to be informed when document IDs of existing documents change? If so, > is there a way to calculate the new document ID from the old one, so I can > "convert" my array to the new document IDs? > > Any help would be greatly appreciated! > > Best regards, > Christoph > > ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscribe@lucene.**apache.org<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]he.**org<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > >
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Shai Erera 2012-03-27, 19:16
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Re: Document-Ids and Merges
Christoph Kaser 2012-03-28, 07:34
Hi Shai,
That sounds interesting. However, I am unsure how I can do this. Is there a way to store values "with a segment"? How can I get the segment from a document ID? Here is how my ValueSource looks like at the moment:
public class MyScoreValues extends ValueSource { float[] values=...; //float array with reader.maxDoc() entries
public DocValues getValues(IndexReader reader) throws IOException { return new DocValues() { public float floatVal(int doc) { if(doc < values.length) return values[doc]; return 1.0f; } }; } }
How would I need to change it to make the arrays segment-based?
Best regards, Christoph
Am 27.03.2012 21:16, schrieb Shai Erera: > Or ... move to use a per-segment array. Then you don't need to rely on doc > IDs changing. You will need to build the array from the documents that are > in that segment only. > > It's like FieldCache in a way. The array is relevant as long as the segment > exists (i.e. not merged away). > > Hope this helps. > > Shai > On Mar 27, 2012 9:29 AM, "Christoph Kaser"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> Hi all, >> >> I have a search application with 16 million documents that uses custom >> scores per document using a ValueSource. These values are updated a lot >> (and sometimes all at once), so I can't really write them into the index >> for performance reasons. Instead, I simply have a huge array of float >> values in memory and use the document ID as index in the array. >> This works great as long as the index is not changed, but as soon as I >> have a few new documents and deletions, index segments are merged (I >> suppose) and the document IDs of existing documents change. Is there any >> way to be informed when document IDs of existing documents change? If so, >> is there a way to calculate the new document ID from the old one, so I can >> "convert" my array to the new document IDs? >> >> Any help would be greatly appreciated! >> >> Best regards, >> Christoph >> >> ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------- >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscribe@lucene.**apache.org<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >> For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]he.**org<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >> >> -- Dipl.-Inf. Christoph Kaser
IconParc GmbH Sophienstrasse 1 80333 M�nchen
www.iconparc.de
Tel +49 -89- 15 90 06 - 21 Fax +49 -89- 15 90 06 - 49
Gesch�ftsleitung: Dipl.-Ing. Roland Br�ckner, Dipl.-Inf. Sven Angerer. HRB 121830, Amtsgericht M�nchen ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Christoph Kaser 2012-03-28, 07:34
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Re: Document-Ids and Merges
Shai Erera 2012-03-28, 14:06
Hi
If you are working with trunk, then I believe that ValUes is what you're looking for. They allow you to store values at the document level, and then read then during search either from disk or RAM. They are also segment based.
I'm not sure how ValueSource is used (I've never used it myself and I'm not near the code to check), but what I had in mind is something similar to Collector.setNextReader which allows Collectors to use, e.g. a float[] for that IndexReader (hint, look at FieldCache).
If ValueSource or ValueSourceQuery can do that, then you could use that mechanism. If not, you can move to do the scoring at the Collector level.
Sorry for the shallow responses - I'm answering from my mobile and won't be near the code potentially until next week. Perhaps someone else on the list can give you some concrete examples. If not, plz continue to ask questions and I'll do my best to answer ;).
Shai On Mar 28, 2012 9:34 AM, "Christoph Kaser" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi Shai, > > That sounds interesting. However, I am unsure how I can do this. Is there > a way to store values "with a segment"? How can I get the segment from a > document ID? > Here is how my ValueSource looks like at the moment: > > public class MyScoreValues extends ValueSource { > float[] values=...; //float array with reader.maxDoc() entries > > public DocValues getValues(IndexReader reader) throws IOException { > return new DocValues() { > public float floatVal(int doc) { > if(doc < values.length) > return values[doc]; > return 1.0f; > } > }; > } > } > > How would I need to change it to make the arrays segment-based? > > Best regards, > Christoph > > > > Am 27.03.2012 21:16, schrieb Shai Erera: > >> Or ... move to use a per-segment array. Then you don't need to rely on doc >> IDs changing. You will need to build the array from the documents that are >> in that segment only. >> >> It's like FieldCache in a way. The array is relevant as long as the >> segment >> exists (i.e. not merged away). >> >> Hope this helps. >> >> Shai >> On Mar 27, 2012 9:29 AM, "Christoph Kaser"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]**> >> wrote: >> >> Hi all, >>> >>> I have a search application with 16 million documents that uses custom >>> scores per document using a ValueSource. These values are updated a lot >>> (and sometimes all at once), so I can't really write them into the index >>> for performance reasons. Instead, I simply have a huge array of float >>> values in memory and use the document ID as index in the array. >>> This works great as long as the index is not changed, but as soon as I >>> have a few new documents and deletions, index segments are merged (I >>> suppose) and the document IDs of existing documents change. Is there any >>> way to be informed when document IDs of existing documents change? If so, >>> is there a way to calculate the new document ID from the old one, so I >>> can >>> "convert" my array to the new document IDs? >>> >>> Any help would be greatly appreciated! >>> >>> Best regards, >>> Christoph >>> >>> ------------------------------****----------------------------** >>> --**--------- >>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscribe@lucene.****apache.org< >>> java-user-**[EMAIL PROTECTED]<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >>> > >>> For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]he.****org< >>> java-user-help@lucene.**apache.org <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> >>> >>> >>> > > -- > Dipl.-Inf. Christoph Kaser > > IconParc GmbH > Sophienstrasse 1 > 80333 München > > www.iconparc.de > > Tel +49 -89- 15 90 06 - 21 > Fax +49 -89- 15 90 06 - 49 > > Geschäftsleitung: Dipl.-Ing. Roland Brückner, Dipl.-Inf. Sven Angerer. HRB > 121830, Amtsgericht München > > > > > ------------------------------**------------------------------**--------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscribe@lucene.**apache.org<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Shai Erera 2012-03-28, 14:06
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